The Influence of Visionary Leadership and Quality of Education on Organizational Culture

Najib Abdulloh(1), Siswanto Siswanto(2), Nailatul Muna(3), Kathryn Colvin(4),


(1) Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Syubbanul Wathon Magelang, Indonesia
(2) Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Syubbanul Wathon Magelang, Indonesia
(3) Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Syubbanul Wathon Magelang, Indonesia
(4) Texas Tech University, United States of America

Abstract

Organizational culture plays a crucial role in determining the sustainability and innovation of educational institutions, particularly in the face of increasingly dynamic challenges. This study aims to analyze the influence of visionary leadership and the quality of education on organizational culture. A quantitative approach with an explanatory design was employed in this study, and hypothesis testing was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) analysis. Data was collected from 100 respondents using purposive sampling techniques and analyzed using SmartPLS software. The study's results show that both visionary leadership and the quality of education have a significant impact on organizational culture, with visionary leadership having a more pronounced influence. These findings confirm that leaders who possess a clear vision and can inspire organizational members can shape values, norms, and behaviors that foster a strong and adaptive organizational environment. Quality education fosters a strong culture by instilling shared values and enhancing organizational cohesion. This research contributes to the development of a theoretical framework by integrating leadership perspectives and educational quality in the study of organizational culture. Practically, the research results provide insights for educational institutions to enhance organizational performance through leadership development strategies and improve the quality of education.

Keywords

Visionary leadership, quality of education, organizational culture, sem-pls.

Full Text:

PDF

References

Aboramadan, M., Albashiti, B., Alharazin, H., & Zaidoune, S. (2020). Organizational Culture, Innovation and Performance: A Study from a Non-Western Context. Journal of Management Development, 39(4), 437–451.

Ahsan, M. J. (2025). Cultivating a Culture of Learning: The Role of Leadership in Fostering Lifelong Development. The Learning Organization, 32(2), 282–306.

Al-Swidi, A. K., Gelaidan, H. M., & Saleh, R. M. (2021). The Joint Impact of Green Human Resource Management, Leadership and Organizational Culture on Employees' Green Behaviour and Organisational Environmental Performance. Journal of Cleaner Production, 316, 128112.

Albaroudi, H. B., & Iqbal, S. (2024). Role of Leadership Styles in Connecting Quality Culture and University Performance: A Higher Education Perspective from Saudi Arabia. The TQM Journal.

Azeem, M., Ahmed, M., Haider, S., & Sajjad, M. (2021). Expanding Competitive Advantage Through Organizational Culture, Knowledge Sharing and Organizational Innovation. Technology in Society, 66, 101635.

Bakker, A. B., Hetland, J., Olsen, O. K., & Espevik, R. (2023). Daily Transformational Leadership: A Source of Inspiration for Follower Performance? European Management Journal, 41(5), 700–708.

Bendermacher, G. W. G., Dolmans, D., de Grave, W. S., Wolfhagen, I., & Oude Egbrink, M. G. A. (2021). Advancing Quality Culture in Health Professions Education: Experiences and Perspectives of Educational Leaders. Advances in Health Sciences Education, 26, 467–487.

Bhuiyan, F., Adu, D. A., Ullah, H., & Islam, N. (2025). Employee Organisational Commitment and Corporate Environmental Sustainability Practices: Mediating Role of Organisation Innovation Culture. Business Strategy and the Environment, 34(4), 4485–4506.

Budiharso, T., & Tarman, B. (2020). Improving Quality Education Through Better Working Conditions of Academic Institutions. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies, 7(1), 99–115.

Burns, J. M. (2012). Leadership. Open Road Media.

Byrne, B. M. (2013). Structural Equation Modeling with Mplus: Basic Concepts, Applications, and Programming. Routledge.

Cheung, G. W., Cooper-Thomas, H. D., Lau, R. S., & Wang, L. C. (2024). Reporting Reliability, Convergent and Discriminant Validity with Structural Equation Modeling: A Review and Best-Practice Recommendations. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 41(2), 745–783.

Cho, H. (2018). An Online Survey Tool as a Learner Response System: Use of Google Forms in University TOEIC Courses. Multimedia-Assisted Language Learning, 21(2).

Chunhui, L., Azar, A. S., & Ahmad, A. (2024). The Impact of Transformational Leadership on the Work Performance of University Teachers Through the Mediation of Organization Culture: Literature Review. UCJC Business & Society Review, 80.

Conger, J. A. (1999). Charismatic and Transformational Leadership in Organizations: An Insider's Perspective on These Developing Streams of Research. The Leadership Quarterly, 10(2), 145–179.

Edeh, E., Lo, W.-J., & Khojasteh, J. (2023). Review of Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Using R: A Workbook. Taylor & Francis.

Gefen, D., Straub, D., & Boudreau, M.-C. (2000). Structural Equation Modeling and Regression: Guidelines for Research Practice. Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 4.

Gomez-Trujillo, A. M., Gonzalez-Perez, M. A., & Baena-Rojas, J. J. (2024). Sustainable Strategy as a Lever for Corporate Legitimacy and Long-Term Competitive Advantage: An Examination of an Emerging Market Multinational. European Business Review, 36(1), 112–139.

Gordon, G. (2002). The Roles of Leadership and Ownership in Building an Effective Quality Culture. Quality in Higher Education, 8(1), 97–106.

Graham, J. R., Grennan, J., Harvey, C. R., & Rajgopal, S. (2022). Corporate Culture: Evidence from the Field. Journal of Financial Economics, 146(2), 552–593.

Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to Use and How to Report the Results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24.

Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Pieper, T. M., & Ringle, C. M. (2012). The Use of Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling in Strategic Management Research: A Review of Past Practices and Recommendations for Future Applications. Long Range Planning, 45(5–6), 320–340.

Hair Jr, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S. (2021). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Using R: A Workbook. Springer Nature.

Henseler, J., Hubona, G., & Ray, P. A. (2016). Using PLS Path Modeling in New Technology Research: Updated Guidelines. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 116(1), 2–20.

Johns, G. (2024). The Context Deficit in Leadership Research. The Leadership Quarterly, 35(1), 101755.

Kline, R. B. (2023). Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling. Guilford Publications.

Leithwood, K., Harris, A., & Hopkins, D. (2020). Seven Strong Claims about Successful School Leadership Revisited. School Leadership & Management, 40, 5-22.

Lopez, A. E. (2021). Examining Alternative School Leadership Practices and Approaches: A Decolonising School Leadership Approach. Intercultural Education, 32(4), 359–367.

Makhrus, M., Sunardi, O., & Retnowati, R. (2022). Increasing Teachers' Creativity Through the Development of Organizational Culture, Empowerment and Visionary Leadership of School Principles. International Journal of Social and Management Studies, 3(2), 20–33.

Maqbool, S., Zafeer, H. M. I., Maqbool, S., Zeng, P., Draissi, Z., & Javed, S. (2024). Stance of Numerous Leadership Styles and Their Effect on Teaching to Sustain Academic Performance at the High School Level. Heliyon, 10(16), e35324.

Mohamed, M. A. H., Tlemsani, I., & Matthews, R. (2022). Higher Education Strategy in Digital Transformation. Education and Information Technologies, 27(3), 3171–3195.

Mohler, A. (2023). The Conviction to Lead: 25 Principles for Leadership that Matters. Baker Books.

Qaiser, A., & Hassan, S. (2024). The Role of Rule-Following and Accountability Leadership and Management Support in Internal Control Effectiveness Moderated by Organizational Culture. Journal of Organizational Effectiveness: People and Performance.

Robbins, S. P., & Judge, A. T. (2019). Organizational Behavior (18th ed.). Pearson.

Rosadi, I., Setyaningsih, S., & Suhardi, E. (2024). The Influence of Visionary Leadership, Organizational Culture, Self-Efficacy, and Work Motivation on Teacher Creativity. Journal of Educational Administration, 41(1), 30–55.

Salehi, M., & Alanbari, S. A. S. (2024). Knowledge Sharing Barriers and Knowledge Sharing Facilitators in Innovation. European Journal of Innovation Management, 27(8), 2701–2721.

Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Hair, J. F. (2017). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling. In Handbook of Market Research (pp. 1–40). Springer International Publishing.

Schein, E. H. (2010). Organizational Culture and Leadership (Vol. 2). John Wiley & Sons.

Shao, Z. (2019). Interaction Effect of Strategic Leadership Behaviors and Organizational Culture on IS-Business Strategic Alignment and Enterprise Systems Assimilation. International Journal of Information Management, 44, 96–108.

Smollan, R. K., & Mooney, S. K. (2024). The Bright Side and Dark Side of Performance Expectations: The Role of Organizational Culture and the Impact on Employee Performance and Wellbeing. International Studies of Management & Organization, 54(3), 218–237.

Stank, T., Saunders, L. W., Scott, A., Autry, C. W., & Esper, T. L. (2024). "Theory Will Take You Only so Far" (Nolan, 2023): In Search of Greater Insight Through Quantitative, Observation?Based Research. Journal of Business Logistics, 45(3), e12383.

Syamsir, S., Saputra, N., & Mulia, R. A. (2025). Leadership Agility in a VUCA World: A Systematic Review, Conceptual Insights, and Research Directions. Cogent Business & Management, 12(1), 2482022.

Torres, L. L. (2022). School Organizational Culture and Leadership: Theoretical Trends and New Analytical Proposals. Education Sciences, 12(4), 254.

Tyagi, N. (2021). Aligning Organizational Culture to Enhance Managerial Effectiveness of Academic Leaders: An Interface for Employee Engagement and Retention. International Journal of Educational Management, 35(7), 1387–1404.

Umar, S. B., Ahmad, J., Bukhori, M. A. Bin M., Ali, K. A. M., & Hussain, W. M. H. W. (2025). Transforming Higher-Education-Institutes: Impact of Change Management on Sustainable Performance Through Transformational Leadership and Knowledge Management. Sustainability, 17(6), 2445.

van Diggele, C., Roberts, C., Burgess, A., & Mellis, C. (2020). Interprofessional Education: Tips for Design and Implementation. BMC Medical Education, 20(Suppl. 2), 455.

Voorhees, C. M., Brady, M. K., Calantone, R., & Ramirez, E. (2016). Discriminant Validity Testing in Marketing: An Analysis, Causes for Concern, and Proposed Remedies. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 44(1), 119–134.

Wang, L., Jin, X., & Yoo, J. J. (2024). The Process of Visionary Leadership Increases Innovative Performance Among IT Industry 4.0 for SMEs for Organizational Sustainability: Testing the Moderated Mediation Model. Sustainability, 16(19), 8690.

Zheng, J., Wu, G., Xie, H., & Li, H. (2019). Leadership, Organizational Culture, and Innovative Behavior in Construction Projects: The Perspective of Behavior-Value Congruence. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business, 12(4), 888–918.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.